Crouch

Crouch
This interesting surname is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a topographical name for someone who lived by a cross. The derivation of the name is from the Middle English "crouch", a cross, itself from the Olde English pre 7th Century "cruc". This word was replaced in Middle English by the Old Norse form "cross". Topographical surnames were among the earliest created, since both natural and man-made features in the landscape provided easily recognizable distinguishing names in the small communities of the Middle Ages. William Attecruche is noted in the 1290 Assize Court Rolls of Essex, and Thomas Crouch is listed in the Subsidy Rolls of Essex (1329). In the modern idiom the surname can be found as Crouch, Crowch, Crotch and Crutch. Recordings of the surname from London Church Registers include: the marriage of Nicholas Crowche and Elsabeth Gylb on January 18th 1539, at St. Margaret's, Westminster, and the marriage of Richard Crowch and Agnes Read on May 1st 1561, at St. Mary's, Harrow on the Hill. An interesting namebearer, recorded in the "Dictionary of National Biography", was Humphrey Crouch (1635 - 1671), who was a ballad writer whose works include such poems and ballads as "Love's Court of Conscience", and "The Welch Traveller". The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Gilbert Cruche, which was dated 1221, in the "Curia Regis Rolls of Devonshire", during the reign of King Henry 111, known as "The Frenchman", 1216 - 1272. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.

Surnames reference. 2013.

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  • Crouch — steht für Crouch (Idaho) Crouch Township (Illinois) Crouch ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Andraé Crouch (* 1942), US amerikanischer Gospelsänger und Komponist Anna Maria Crouch (1763–1805), Schauspielerin und Sängerin, Mätresse von… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Crouch — (krouch; 129), v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Crouched} (kroucht); p. pr. & vb. n. {Crouching}.] [OE. cruchen, crouchen, crouken; cf. E. creep, G. krauchen, kriechen, or E. crook to bend, also crouch to cross.] 1. To bend down; to stoop low; to lie close… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • crouch — [krautʃ] v [Date: 1300 1400; Origin: Perhaps from [i]Old French crochir to become hook shaped , from croche; CROCHET] 1.) also crouch down to lower your body close to the ground by bending your knees completely →↑squat ▪ He crouched in the… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • Crouch — Crouch, ID U.S. city in Idaho Population (2000): 154 Housing Units (2000): 83 Land area (2000): 0.419886 sq. miles (1.087500 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.419886 sq. miles (1.087500 sq. km)… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Crouch, ID — U.S. city in Idaho Population (2000): 154 Housing Units (2000): 83 Land area (2000): 0.419886 sq. miles (1.087500 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.419886 sq. miles (1.087500 sq. km) FIPS code:… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • crouch — crouch·ant; crouch·er; crouch; …   English syllables

  • crouch´er — crouch «krowch», verb, noun. –v.i. 1. to stoop low with bent legs like an animal ready to spring, or a person hiding: »The cat crouched in the corner waiting for the mouse to come out of its hole. The boys crouched under a bush when we played… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Crouch — Crouch, v. t. [OE. cruchen, crouchen, from cruche, crouche, cross. Cf. {Crosier}, {Crook}.] 1. To sign with the cross; to bless. [Obs.] Chaucer. [1913 Webster] 2. To bend, or cause to bend, as in humility or fear. [1913 Webster] She folded her… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • crouch — s.m.inv. ES ingl. {{wmetafile0}} TS sport nel pugilato, posizione di guardia difensiva {{line}} {{/line}} DATA: 1951. ETIMO: der. di (to) crouch accovacciarsi …   Dizionario italiano

  • crouch — /ingl. krautʃ/ [vc. ingl., da to crouch «accovacciarsi»] s. m. inv. (nel pugilato) guardia bassa …   Sinonimi e Contrari. Terza edizione

  • crouch — index lurk Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

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