Dik

Dik
This interesting surname found equally in England and Scotland and occasionally in Ireland, is a medieval pet form of Richard, the second most popular baptismal name in the 11th and 12th Centuries. 'Richard' derives from the Old Germanic personal name 'Ric-hard' made up of the elements "ric", meaning power, and "-hard", brave and strong. Given a build up like this it is not surprising that the name was popular and particularly so with the Norman Invaders of 1066. Although first recorded in England in the 8th century, it was the exploits of Richard, Coeur de Lion, (Richard 1 of England 1189 - 1199) in the crusades of the 12th century which gave it the final seal of approval. It could be said that the popular academic interest of the Medieval Period was the development of nicknames and pet forms, and 'Richard' provided perhaps the greatest number of variants of all. The personal name of 'Dick' was first recorded in the 1220 Curia Rolls of Lancashire, when one Dicke Smith was mentioned and Dik de Hyde, was recorded in the Assize Court Rolls of Cheshire in 1286. Early examples of the surname recording include William Dik in the 1356 rolls of Gloucester, William Dykes in the 1362 pipe rolls of Norfolk, and William Dyckk, rector of Godwick in Norfolk in the year 1420. Amongst the many famous nameholders was Sir Alexander Dick of Edinburgh (1703 - 1785), the eminent physician, and Sir Robert Dick, who died leading his troops at the battle of Sobraon, India, in the Sikh War of 1846. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Richard Dic, which was dated Circa 1250, in the rolls of Colchester, Essex, during the reign of King Henry 111, known as 'The Frenchman' 1216 - 1272. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.

Surnames reference. 2013.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • dikəlmə — «Dikəlmək»dən f. is …   Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti

  • dik — dik·age; dik·er; dik·kop; dik·tat; geel·dik·kop; klon·dik·er; la·dik; zad·dik; dik·ey; za·dik; …   English syllables

  • Dik — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Simon Cornelis Dik (1940–1995), niederländischer Sprachwissenschaftler DIK steht als Abkürzung für: Differentialinterferenzkontrast Deutsche Islamkonferenz Siehe auch: DIC Dyk Dyck …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • dik — I, 334 …   Divan-i Luqat-i it-Türk Dizini

  • dik — obs. form of dike …   Useful english dictionary

  • dik — 1. sif. Aşağıdan yuxarıya doğru şaquli (düz) vəziyyətdə duran. Dik ağac. Dik nərdivan. Dik divar. 2. sif. Çox yüksək, uca, hündür; sarp. Uzanan dik qayalar, silsilələr; Qara yellər ora dörd yandan əsər. S. V.. Girdmanın igid sərkərdəsi meydanda… …   Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti

  • dik — sf. 1) Yatay bir düzleme göre yer çekimi doğrultusunda bulunan, eğik olmayan Sağlam yapılı, dik duruşlu bir gençti o yıllarda. N. Cumalı 2) Yatık durmayan, sert Dik saç. 3) Sert, kalın, tok (ses) Sesi dik ve küstahtı, söylediklerini aşağı salonda …   Çağatay Osmanlı Sözlük

  • dik — I dik 1. dik sb., ket, dik, kene (let berøring med fingerspidserne) II dik 2. dik udråbsord; dik dik …   Dansk ordbog

  • dikəlmək — f. 1. Uzanmış və ya əyilmiş vəziyyətini dəyişib ayaq üstə durmaq və ya oturmaq, yerindən qalxmaq. <Məmməd> Züleyxa və Balaxanım adını eşidər eşitməz, papirosları yerdə qoyub dikəldi. C. C.. 2. Qalxmaq, başıyuxarı getmək. Atlılar başıyuxarı… …   Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti

  • DIK-1-1 — „Selam“ oder DIK 1 1 DIK1 1 ist die wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung für das fossile Skelett eines jugendlichen, weiblichen Australopithecus afarensis, das aufgrund seines außergewöhnlich guten Erhaltungszustands weit reichende Einblicke in das… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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