Freeman

Freeman
The Anglo-Saxon society was divided into various classes, of which "The Freeman" could be described as "Middle Class" in 20th Century terms, although direct comparisons are not possible. Certainly to be a "Free born person" denoted considerable and jealously guarded status. Since most people were effectively slaves. The surname derivation is from the pre 7th Century "freo" meaning "free born" and "man" a servant or worker. The 1188 Pipe Rolls for Essex record one Freman Sceil, and this shows the use of the compound as a rare personal name. Other recordings include Reginald Le Freman, of Worcester in 1221, and Osbert Friman of Bedford in 1240. Edward Freeman (1823 - 1892), wrote "The History of the Norman Conquest" in 1867, whilst James Freeman of Nottingham, who died on June 20th 1968, was the last known survivor of the famous charge of the 21st Lancers at Omdurman, Sudan, in 1898. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of William Freeman, which was dated 1196, in the "County Pipe Rolls of Norfolk", during the reign of King Richard 1, known as "The Lionheart", 1189 - 1199. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.

Surnames reference. 2013.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Freeman — can mean any of the following:Things* An individual not tied to land under medieval serfdom, unlike a villein or serf * A person who has been awarded Freedom of the City or Freedom of the Company in a Livery Company * Freeman and Freeman II ,… …   Wikipedia

  • Freeman — steht für: Freeman (Familienname), der Familienname Freeman Freeman ist der Vorname folgender Personen: Freeman Barr (* 1973), Boxer von den Bahamas Freeman Dyson (* 1923), britisch amerikanischer Physiker Freeman Freeman Thomas, 1. Earl of… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Freeman — Freeman, SD U.S. city in South Dakota Population (2000): 1317 Housing Units (2000): 648 Land area (2000): 1.071365 sq. miles (2.774823 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 1.071365 sq. miles (2.774823 …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Freeman —   [ friːmən],    1) Cathy, australische Leichtathletin (Sprinterin), * Mackay (Queensland) 16. 2. 1973; stammt von den australischen Ureinwohnern (Aborigines) ab; u. a. Olympiasiegerin (2000) und Weltmeisterin (1997, 1999) über 400 m, gewann bei… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Freeman, MO — U.S. city in Missouri Population (2000): 521 Housing Units (2000): 186 Land area (2000): 0.464661 sq. miles (1.203467 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.464661 sq. miles (1.203467 sq. km) FIPS… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Freeman, SD — U.S. city in South Dakota Population (2000): 1317 Housing Units (2000): 648 Land area (2000): 1.071365 sq. miles (2.774823 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 1.071365 sq. miles (2.774823 sq. km)… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • freeman — freeman, free man A free man is a man who is free in general senses (literally or metaphorically). A freeman is (1) a person who is granted the freedom of a city, or (2) in historical uses, a person who is not a slave or serf …   Modern English usage

  • Freeman — Free man, n.; pl. {Freemen}. [AS. fre[ o]man; fre[ o]free + mann man.] 1. One who enjoys liberty, or who is not subject to the will of another; one not a slave or vassal. [1913 Webster] 2. A member of a corporation, company, or city, possessing… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Freeman — (spr. frīmän), Edward Augustus, engl. Geschichtschreiber, geb. 2. Aug. 1823 in Harborne (Staffordshire), gest. 16. März 1892 in Alicante, studierte in Oxford, wurde hier 1845 Fellow, 1870 Ehrendoktor der Rechte und daselbst 1884 Professor der… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Freeman — (spr. frihmänn), Edward Augustus, engl. Geschichtschreiber, geb. 1823 zu Harborne, 1884 Prof. in Oxford, gest. 16. März 1892 in Alicante in Spanien; Hauptwerke: »History of the Norman conquest« (6 Bde., 1867 79), »Historical geography of Europe«… …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Freeman — Patronyme anglais qui signifie mot à mot homme libre . Il était surtout utilisé au moyen âge comme nom de baptême, et c est sans doute la transcription du nom de personne d origine germanique Friedmann, Fridmann, Fridman (frid = paix + man =… …   Noms de famille

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”