Pickering

Pickering
This is an English locational surname. Recorded in a wide variety of spellings including Pickering, Pickerin, and the dialectals Pickring, Pickrin, Puckering, Puckrin, and Puckring, it originates from the little town of Pickering in the North Riding of Yorkshire. This place was 'cleared' under the early Enclosure Acts, by which people having rights of grazing on common lands were dispossessed, and forced to look elsewhere for their livelihood. The town name derives from the Olde English pre 7th century "Picoringas", meaning meaning the sharp point (pic) of a hill, with "ora", edge, and the suffix "-ing" This translates as 'The people living on the ridge of the pointed hill", a fair description of Pickering. The placename was recorded as "Picheringa" in the Domesday Book of 1086, and as "Pikering" in the Close Rolls of Yorkshire. The surname dates back to the mid 12th Century (see below), and other early recordings include: Henry de Pikeringes (1246), in the Feet of Fines of Oxfordshire, and John Pykeryng (1327), recorded in the Subsidy Rolls of Somerset. Recordings from English Church Registers include: the christening of Anne, daughter of William Pikering, on March 4th 1551, in Aberford, Yorkshire, and the marriage of Richard Pickering and Anne Swynerton on February 10th 1562, at St. Andrew by the Wardrobe, London. A Coat of Arms granted to a Pickering family is silver and red chequy, a black bend. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Reginald de Pichering, which was dated 1165, in the "Pipe Rolls of Yorkshire", during the reign of King Henry 11, known as "The Builder of Churches", 1154 - 1189. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.

Surnames reference. 2013.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Pickering — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Calvin Pickering (* 1976), US amerikanischer Baseballspieler Charles Pickering (1805–1878), US amerikanischer Naturforscher Chip Pickering (* 1963), US amerikanischer Politiker Edward Charles Pickering… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Pickering — may refer to:* Pickering, North Yorkshire, England * Pickering, Ontario, Canada ** Pickering GO Station, a station in the GO Transit network located in the city * Pickering College in Newmarket, Ontario, Canada * Pickering Brook, Western… …   Wikipedia

  • Pickering —     Ven. Thomas Pickering     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Ven. Thomas Pickering     Lay brother and martyr, a member of an old Westmoreland family, b. c. 1621; executed at Tyburn, 9 May, 1679. He was sent to the Benedictine monastery of St. Gregory …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Pickering — Pickering, MO U.S. town in Missouri Population (2000): 154 Housing Units (2000): 84 Land area (2000): 0.183398 sq. miles (0.474999 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.183398 sq. miles (0.474999 sq …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Pickering, MO — U.S. town in Missouri Population (2000): 154 Housing Units (2000): 84 Land area (2000): 0.183398 sq. miles (0.474999 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.183398 sq. miles (0.474999 sq. km) FIPS code …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Pickering — Pick er*ing, n. [Probably a corruption of {Pickerel}.] (Zo[ o]l.) The sauger of the St.Lawrence River. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Pickering [1] — Pickering, Marktstadt im Nordbezirk von Yorkshire (England), 14 km nördlich von Malton, hat eine interessante Kirche (noch teilweise im normannischen Stil, 1879 restauriert), ein altes Schloß, Vieh und Pferdemärkte und (1901) 3491 Einw. Vgl. Home …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Pickering [2] — Pickering, Edward Charles, Astronom, geb. 19. Juli 1846 in Boston, studierte in Cambridge, wurde 1867 Professor der Physik an der Technischen Hochschule in Boston, 1877 Professor der Astronomie in Cambridge und Direktor der Harvard Sternwarte… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Pickering — Pickering, Edward Charles, amerik. Astrophysiker, geb. 19. Juli 1846 zu Boston, seit 1876 Sternwartendirektor in Cambridge (Massachusetts), bestimmte die Helligkeit von über 25.000 Fixsternen u.a.; seine Veröffentlichungen in den »Annals of the… …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Pickering — Pickering, William Henry …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Pickering — v. du Canada (Ontario), proche du lac Ontario; 68 600 hab. Centrale nucléaire …   Encyclopédie Universelle

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”